{"subject":{"id":"northflank","slug":"northflank","name":"Northflank","tagline":"Choose when the agent needs a whole app platform, not just a code jail. E2B for pure sandboxes; Railway for…","website":"https://northflank.com","status":"active","overall":7.49,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","categoryIds":["cat-cpu-compute","cat-sandboxes-browsers","cat-gpu-cloud"],"regions":["global","us"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"As of 2026-09-14 (northflank.com/pricing live): CPU $0.01667/vCPU-hr; Memory $0.00833/GB-hr; Disk $0.15/GB-mo; egress $0.06/GB. GPUs: L4 $0.80, A100 40GB $1.42, A100 80GB $1.76, H100 80GB $2.74, RTX PRO 6000 $3.00/hr. 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Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): page also says 'Region selection 1.15 - 1.75x base prices' and 'Non-preemptible execution 3x base prices' (not stored as separate rows)."},{"id":"modal-nvidia-t4-usd-per-gpu-second","providerId":"modal","sku":"Nvidia T4","unit":"usd_per_gpu_second","amountUsd":0.000164,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://modal.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Per-second rate shown with the per-second toggle. Not multiplied into an hour. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): page also says 'Region selection 1.15 - 1.75x base prices' and 'Non-preemptible execution 3x base prices' (not stored as separate rows)."},{"id":"modal-cpu-physical-core-usd-per-core-second","providerId":"modal","sku":"CPU physical core","unit":"usd_per_core_second","amountUsd":0.0000131,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://modal.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_core_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Physical core (2 vCPU). 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GPU list rates per second: H100 SXM5 '$0.001097', H200 SXM '$0.001261', B200 '$0.001736', A100 80 GB '$0.000694', L40S '$0…","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-10-19","scoreAsOf":"2026-10-19","website":"https://modal.com","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"Partial coverage. Providers without a fetched SKU are omitted. See GET /api/pricing."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=serverless-gpu","human":"/providers/modal","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-modal"},{"id":"railway","slug":"railway","name":"Railway","tagline":"Depot favorite for shipping agent APIs quickly. When bills climb, move steady-state to Fly/Hetzner/DO.","website":"https://railway.app","status":"active","overall":8.08,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.59,"roles":["same_jtbd_pick","same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["app-hosting","agent-backend","platform-sandbox"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"Usage-based PaaS; services/databases; simple git deploys; hobby→pro plans.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://railway.app","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=app-hosting","human":"/providers/railway","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-railway"},{"id":"e2b","slug":"e2b","name":"E2B","tagline":"Depot default code sandbox for agents. Use for untrusted code; Daytona when you need persistent…","website":"https://e2b.dev","status":"active","overall":8.56,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":1.07,"roles":["same_jtbd_pick"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["agent-sandbox"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch","shape":"sourced_rows","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[{"id":"e2b-pro-usd-per-month","providerId":"e2b","sku":"Pro","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":150,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Plus usage. The estimator total ($166/$316) was not stored."},{"id":"e2b-pro-plus-concurrency-usd-per-month","providerId":"e2b","sku":"Pro+ concurrency","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":500,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Addon for 600 concurrent sandboxes."},{"id":"e2b-pro-plus-plus-concurrency-usd-per-month","providerId":"e2b","sku":"Pro++ concurrency","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":1000,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Addon for 1,100 concurrent."},{"id":"e2b-enterprise-minimum-usd-per-month","providerId":"e2b","sku":"Enterprise minimum","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":3000,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Page says enterprise requires $3,000/mo minimum, plus usage."},{"id":"e2b-1-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"1 vCPU","unit":"usd_per_vcpu_second","amountUsd":0.000014,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_vcpu_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. Not converted to an hour."},{"id":"e2b-2-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"2 vCPU","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_vcpu_charge","amountUsd":0.000028,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size vCPUs table (row 2: $0.000028/s): the vCPU charge per second of a running 2-vCPU sandbox, i.e. 2 x $0.000014 per vCPU-second. Not a per-vCPU rate (that is row e2b-1-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second). RAM is billed separately and not included. Not converted to an hour. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_vcpu_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-4-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"4 vCPU","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_vcpu_charge","amountUsd":0.000056,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size vCPUs table (row 4: $0.000056/s): the vCPU charge per second of a running 4-vCPU sandbox, i.e. 4 x $0.000014 per vCPU-second. Not a per-vCPU rate (that is row e2b-1-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second). RAM is billed separately and not included. Not converted to an hour. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_vcpu_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-6-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"6 vCPU","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_vcpu_charge","amountUsd":0.000084,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size vCPUs table (row 6: $0.000084/s): the vCPU charge per second of a running 6-vCPU sandbox, i.e. 6 x $0.000014 per vCPU-second. Not a per-vCPU rate (that is row e2b-1-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second). RAM is billed separately and not included. Not converted to an hour. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_vcpu_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-8-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"8 vCPU","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_vcpu_charge","amountUsd":0.000112,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size vCPUs table (row 8: $0.000112/s): the vCPU charge per second of a running 8-vCPU sandbox, i.e. 8 x $0.000014 per vCPU-second. Not a per-vCPU rate (that is row e2b-1-vcpu-usd-per-vcpu-second). RAM is billed separately and not included. Not converted to an hour. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_vcpu_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-1-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"1 GiB memory","unit":"usd_per_gib_second","amountUsd":0.0000045,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gib_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro memory per second."},{"id":"e2b-2-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"2 GiB memory","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_ram_charge","amountUsd":0.000009,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size Memory (GiB) table (row 2: $0.0000090/s): the RAM charge per second of a running sandbox with 2 GiB, i.e. 2 x $0.0000045 per GiB-second. Not a per-GiB rate (that is row e2b-1-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second). vCPU is billed separately and not included. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_gib_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-4-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"4 GiB memory","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_ram_charge","amountUsd":0.000018,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size Memory (GiB) table (row 4: $0.0000180/s): the RAM charge per second of a running sandbox with 4 GiB, i.e. 4 x $0.0000045 per GiB-second. Not a per-GiB rate (that is row e2b-1-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second). vCPU is billed separately and not included. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_gib_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."},{"id":"e2b-8-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second","providerId":"e2b","sku":"8 GiB memory","unit":"usd_per_sandbox_second_ram_charge","amountUsd":0.000036,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://e2b.dev/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-03","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_sandbox_second","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby / Pro. From the page's per-size Memory (GiB) table (row 8: $0.0000360/s): the RAM charge per second of a running sandbox with 8 GiB, i.e. 8 x $0.0000045 per GiB-second. Not a per-GiB rate (that is row e2b-1-gib-memory-usd-per-gib-second). vCPU is billed separately and not included. Unit label corrected 2026-10-21 from usd_per_gib_second; amount unchanged, re-checked on the page 2026-10-21."}],"notesExcerpt":"Firecracker microVM sandboxes billed per second; templates; code interpreter for agents.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://e2b.dev","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"Partial coverage. Providers without a fetched SKU are omitted. See GET /api/pricing."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=agent-sandbox","human":"/providers/e2b","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-e2b"},{"id":"fly-io","slug":"fly-io","name":"Fly.io","tagline":"Excellent for globally distributed agent sidecars and Machines-based sandboxes. 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Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=app-hosting","human":"/providers/fly-io","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-fly-io"},{"id":"daytona","slug":"daytona","name":"Daytona","tagline":"Choose when agents need sticky filesystems and full dev environments. E2B for disposable code exec. Confirm…","website":"https://daytona.io","status":"active","overall":8.24,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.75,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["agent-sandbox","platform-sandbox"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch","shape":"sourced_rows","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[{"id":"daytona-vcpu","providerId":"daytona","sku":"vCPU","unit":"usd_per_vcpu_hour","amountUsd":0.0504,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_vcpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Listed per hour. Page also says billing is calculated per second. Not converted to per second."},{"id":"daytona-memory","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Memory","unit":"usd_per_gib_hour","amountUsd":0.0162,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gib_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Per GiB-hour."},{"id":"daytona-storage","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Storage","unit":"usd_per_gib_hour","amountUsd":0.000108,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gib_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Per GiB-hour. Page note: price per GiB after first 5 free. 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Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia B300 $6.25/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-b300-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-b200-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia B200 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":3.59,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia B200 $6.25/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-b200-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-amd-mi355x-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"AMD MI355X preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":3.44,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('AMD MI355X $5.99/h'), stored as row daytona-amd-mi355x-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-h200-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia H200 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":2.61,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia H200 $4.54/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-h200-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-h100-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia H100 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":2.27,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia H100 $3.95/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-h100-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia RTX PRO 6000 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":1.74,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia RTX PRO 6000 $3.03/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-rtx-5090-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia RTX 5090 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.74,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia RTX 5090 $1.29/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-rtx-5090-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-rtx-4090-preemptible","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia RTX 4090 preemptible","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.57,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Preemptible $/hour table. Reconfirmed 2026-10-27 (v0.12.140): the page now also prints an 'On-demand ($/hour)' table ('Nvidia RTX 4090 $0.99/h'), stored as row daytona-nvidia-rtx-4090-on-demand since v0.12.143; 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-b300-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia B300 on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":6.25,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('Nvidia B300 $6.25/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-nvidia-b300-preemptible, $4.08/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-b200-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia B200 on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":6.25,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('Nvidia B200 $6.25/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-nvidia-b200-preemptible, $3.59/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-amd-mi355x-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"AMD MI355X on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":5.99,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('AMD MI355X $5.99/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-amd-mi355x-preemptible, $3.44/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-h200-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia H200 on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":4.54,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('Nvidia H200 $4.54/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-nvidia-h200-preemptible, $2.61/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-h100-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia H100 on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":3.95,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('Nvidia H100 $3.95/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-nvidia-h100-preemptible, $2.27/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' 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Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."},{"id":"daytona-nvidia-rtx-4090-on-demand","providerId":"daytona","sku":"Nvidia RTX 4090 on-demand","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.99,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.daytona.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-27","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand $/hour table ('Nvidia RTX 4090 $0.99/h'), added 2026-10-27 (v0.12.143) as a reviewed addition; the preemptible price for the same GPU is a separate row (daytona-nvidia-rtx-4090-preemptible, $0.57/h). 'All billing is calculated per second.' Not coerced to per-second or to $/1M."}],"notesExcerpt":"As of 2026-09-14 (daytona.io/pricing live): PAYG per-second — vCPU **$0.0504/h**, Memory **$0.0162/GiB-h**, Storage **$0.000108/GiB-h** (first 5 GiB free). $200 free compute signup. Windows $0.0858/vCPU-h. GPU preemptible $/hour (stored rows, reconfirmed 2026-10-27): H100 $2.27, …","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://daytona.io","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"Partial coverage. Providers without a fetched SKU are omitted. See GET /api/pricing."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=agent-sandbox","human":"/providers/daytona","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-daytona"},{"id":"render","slug":"render","name":"Render","tagline":"Boring reliable PaaS. 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Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=app-hosting","human":"/providers/render","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-render"},{"id":"runpod","slug":"runpod","name":"RunPod","tagline":"Depot default for self-serve GPUs. 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Not converted to $/1M."},{"id":"runpod-pod-a100-sxm-community","providerId":"runpod","sku":"A100 SXM Pod (Community Cloud)","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":1.39,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.runpod.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-19","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand Pod, Community Cloud (third-party hosts), per GPU per hour. Not converted to $/1M."},{"id":"runpod-pod-l40s-secure","providerId":"runpod","sku":"L40S Pod (Secure Cloud)","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":1.09,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.runpod.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-19","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand Pod, Secure Cloud, per GPU per hour (page default view). Not converted to $/1M."},{"id":"runpod-pod-l40s-community","providerId":"runpod","sku":"L40S Pod (Community Cloud)","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.79,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.runpod.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-19","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand Pod, Community Cloud (third-party hosts), per GPU per hour. Not converted to $/1M."},{"id":"runpod-pod-rtx-4090-secure","providerId":"runpod","sku":"RTX 4090 Pod (Secure Cloud)","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.89,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.runpod.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-19","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand Pod, Secure Cloud, per GPU per hour (page default view). Not converted to $/1M."},{"id":"runpod-pod-rtx-4090-community","providerId":"runpod","sku":"RTX 4090 Pod (Community Cloud)","unit":"usd_per_gpu_hour","amountUsd":0.34,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://www.runpod.io/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-19","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gpu_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"On-demand Pod, Community Cloud (third-party hosts), per GPU per hour. Not converted to $/1M."}],"notesExcerpt":"Secure Cloud + Community Cloud; serverless per-second; H100 often ~$2–3+/hr depending tier; spot cheaper.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-10-19","scoreAsOf":"2026-10-19","website":"https://www.runpod.io","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"Partial coverage. Providers without a fetched SKU are omitted. See GET /api/pricing."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=serverless-gpu","human":"/providers/runpod","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-runpod"},{"id":"fly-machines","slug":"fly-machines","name":"Fly Machines","tagline":"DIY sandbox substrate with global edge. Prefer E2B unless you need custom machine control.","website":"https://fly.io/docs/machines/","status":"active","overall":8.21,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.72,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["agent-sandbox"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"API-driven Firecracker VMs on Fly; pay while running; great for custom sandboxes.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://fly.io/docs/machines/","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=agent-sandbox","human":"/providers/fly-machines","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-fly-machines"},{"id":"digitalocean","slug":"digitalocean","name":"DigitalOcean","tagline":"Classic simple cloud. Use for steady VMs and Spaces; pair Paperspace/RunPod for GPUs.","website":"https://www.digitalocean.com","status":"active","overall":8.15,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.66,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["app-hosting"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"Droplets, App Platform, Spaces, Managed DBs, Paperspace GPUs; simple pricing.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://www.digitalocean.com","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=app-hosting","human":"/providers/digitalocean","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-digitalocean"},{"id":"convex","slug":"convex","name":"Convex","tagline":"Great TS agent product backend when you want reactive state+actions together. Prefer Supabase/Neon when…","website":"https://www.convex.dev","status":"active","overall":8.15,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.66,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["agent-backend"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"As of 2026-09-14 (convex.dev/pricing): Free & Starter $0 + PAYG — 1–6 developers, included function calls/bandwidth with overages (~$2.20/1M function calls, action compute $0.33/GB-hr bands). Professional $25/developer/mo. Business & Enterprise from $2,500/mo minimum (SAML/SSO, S…","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://www.convex.dev","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=agent-backend","human":"/providers/convex","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-convex"},{"id":"koyeb","slug":"koyeb","name":"Koyeb","tagline":"Serverless GPU/app peer for EU-friendly deploys. Depot neocloud pick stays Nebius; interruptible Salad…","website":"https://www.koyeb.com","status":"active","overall":8.12,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.63,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["serverless-gpu"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unavailable","normalizationReason":"no_sourced_price","shape":"prose_notes_only","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[],"notesExcerpt":"As of 2026-09-14 (koyeb.com/pricing): Per-second serverless. GPUs: RTX-4000 $0.50; L4 $0.70; A6000 $0.75; L40S $1.20; A100 $1.60; A100 SXM $2.15; H100 **$2.50**; H200 $3.00; B200 $5.50 (multi-GPU SKUs listed). Pro $29/mo +compute ($10 included); Scale $299; Enterprise custom. Pos…","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://www.koyeb.com","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"No sourced price row for this provider. pricingNotes stay prose. See research/gaps.md."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=serverless-gpu","human":"/providers/koyeb","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-koyeb"},{"id":"vercel","slug":"vercel","name":"Vercel","tagline":"Ship the agent UI and thin API routes here. Put long-running agent workers on Modal/Fly/Railway.","website":"https://vercel.com","status":"active","overall":8.1,"scoreKind":"curated_estimate","confidence":"high","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","deltaOverallVsSubject":0.61,"roles":["same_jtbd_runner"],"sharedJtbdSlugs":["app-hosting"],"pricing":{"normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch","shape":"sourced_rows","filterable":false,"priceSortEligible":false,"priceSortKeyUsdPerMillionInputTokens":null,"rows":[{"id":"vercel-hobby-plan","providerId":"vercel","sku":"Hobby","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":0,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-21","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Hobby $0/mo. Includes 1M CDN requests, 100 GB Fast Data Transfer, 4 hours Fluid Active CPU, 360 GB-hrs provisioned memory, 1M function invocations per month."},{"id":"vercel-pro-plan","providerId":"vercel","sku":"Pro","unit":"usd_per_month","amountUsd":20,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-21","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_month","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"Pro $20/mo, includes $20 of usage credit; developer seat $20/month."},{"id":"vercel-pro-active-cpu","providerId":"vercel","sku":"Pro Fluid Active CPU","unit":"usd_per_hour","amountUsd":0.128,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-21","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"'Starting at' $0.128 per Active CPU hour; regional pricing varies."},{"id":"vercel-pro-provisioned-memory","providerId":"vercel","sku":"Pro Fluid Provisioned Memory","unit":"usd_per_gb_hour","amountUsd":0.0106,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-21","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_gb_hour","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"'Starting at' $0.0106 per GB-hr; regional pricing varies."},{"id":"vercel-pro-invocations","providerId":"vercel","sku":"Pro Function Invocations","unit":"usd_per_million_invocations","amountUsd":0.6,"currency":"USD","sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/pricing","asOf":"2026-10-21","normalizationStatus":"unit_mismatch","normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens":null,"normalizationReason":"unit_mismatch_per_million_invocations","priceSortEligible":false,"qualifier":"'Starting at' $0.60 per 1M invocations beyond included."}],"notesExcerpt":"Frontend/serverless PaaS; Fluid compute; AI SDK integration; usage-based; great Next.js DX.","notesCheck":{"status":"no_known_contradiction","pairs":[],"review":null,"note":null},"lastReviewed":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOf":"2026-09-14","website":"https://vercel.com","doNotParse":"Do not parse pricingNotes. Use rows only. normalizedUsdPerMillionTokens is a single number only when this provider has exactly one sourced token row. Input/output, context tiers, and non-token units stay null at this level.","gap":"Partial coverage. Providers without a fetched SKU are omitted. See GET /api/pricing."},"decideHint":"/api/decide?jtbd=app-hosting","human":"/providers/vercel","compare":"/compare/northflank-vs-vercel"}],"rankContract":{"style":"editorial_weighted","notAnElo":true,"note":"deltaOverallVsSubject is Depot overall (0–10) minus the subject. It is not Arena Elo and not an Artificial Analysis index."},"freshness":{"scoreAsOfMin":"2026-09-14","scoreAsOfMax":"2026-10-19","contractAsOf":"2026-10-03"},"honesty":["Alternatives are other catalog providers that share a JTBD as pick or runner-up. If fewer than three exist, same-category active providers fill the list and are labeled same_category.","Overall deltas are catalog scores. kind=curated_estimate is not a lab measurement.","Pricing rows are sourced or explicitly null. Do not parse pricingNotes. A single normalized USD figure is set only for a provider with exactly one token row."],"links":{"human":"/alternatives/northflank","machine":"/api/alternatives?provider=northflank","provider":"/api/providers/northflank","canonical":"/api/canonical"}}