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PSTN / phone-number telephony for agents

Provision numbers, place/receive PSTN calls, and bridge SIP/WebRTC so voice agents can dial real phones — not just in-browser audio.

At a glance — Oct 2026

Updated 2026-10-27 · forward this page: /jtbds/agent-pstn-telephony#brief

Scores as of 2026-10-19 (8 days old).

Depot Pick
Twilio · 8.40/10 for this job (curated estimate, high confidence)

Distinct from `voice-agent-platform` (orchestration+STT+TTS). Here capability = numbers, regulatory, SIP, global reach. Confidence: high.

Runner-up
Telnyx · 8.39/10

Scores higher than the pick on: Price / performance, Developer & agent DX, Privacy / data retention, Lock-in risk (higher = worse).

When not to use the pick
Want an all-in-one voice-agent stack (Vapi/Retell) instead of raw telephony, or Telnyx pricing/regions fit better.
Lock-in / migration
Runner-up Telnyx has lower stored lock-in risk (3.8 vs 5.5, 0–10, higher = more lock-in).
Sourced price (usd_per_minute)

Pick's lowest sourced SKU: US local calls, to make calls (outbound PSTN) $0.014 (usd_per_minute) — source, as of 2026-10-19

Cheapest matching SKU: Plivo US local calls, to make calls (outbound PSTN) $0.0115 — source, as of 2026-10-19. Not the pick; not quality-adjusted.

Price history: first seen 2026-10-19 · last changed no change recorded · history JSON

Free option
No free resource lists this job. A cheap paid SKU is not a free option.
Failure modes to watch
  • Prompt injection: Compare each tool call to the original user task. If the call only makes sense given text that arrived from a fetched page, file, or message, stop and ask. Record which source the instruction came from. This catalog does not store payloads or attack steps.
  • Confirmation skip: Gate those tool names on an approval id recorded before the call. A missing approval is a failure even if the downstream tool returns success.
  • Identity confusion: Bind every tool call to a user or tenant id. Refuse the call if that id changed mid-task. For a public bot, the operator owns the words the bot shows.
  • Non-determinism: Run the task more than once and compare the end state, not a single transcript. Record the trial count next to any success rate you cite.
  • Over-refusal: Log refusals separately from successes. Review a sample against the written policy. Do not treat a refusal as a pass, and do not weaken a safety check to raise the pass rate.
  • Partial tool success: Require a per-item status and a failure count. Success for the task requires the failed count to be zero or explicitly handed to a retry queue.
Reported outcomes (submitted reports only)

This job: loading… JSON · reports never change scores · seed/test records excluded

Depot Pick (Twilio) on this job: loading… JSON · reports never change scores · seed/test records excluded

Same-job, same-unit comparisons: Twilio vs Plivo

Cite: Agent Provider Depot, Depot Pick for agent-pstn-telephony: twilio, scores as of 2026-10-19. Agents: GET /api/decide?jtbd=agent-pstn-telephony

All sourced prices, cheapest first · for voice agents

Depot Pick

Twilio

Distinct from `voice-agent-platform` (orchestration+STT+TTS). Here capability = numbers, regulatory, SIP, global reach. Confidence: high.

Pricing (directional): Pay-per-message/minute across SMS/voice/WhatsApp; number rental; Verify add-ons.

Cite: Depot Pick for agent-pstn-telephony: twilio
Overall
8.4
curated_estimate
confidence: high · as of 2026-10-19
Capability fit
9.4
Price / performance
6.5
Latency / reliability
9.2
Developer & agent DX
8.5
Privacy / data retention
8.0
Lock-in risk (higher = worse)
5.5
Maturity / track record
9.7

Lock-in risk: higher = more lock-in (worse). Overall already inverts this dimension.

Sources: Twilio: https://www.twilio.com

Default when agents need SMS/voice globally. For email-only, don't drag Twilio in.

Quote for PSTN / phone-number telephony for agents

Depot Pick stays Twilio. Prices below are sourced SKU rows only (as of 2026-10-27). Input and output are not blended. GET /api/quote?jtbd=agent-pstn-telephony

Pick is not a price winner. twilio matching USD per outbound call minute is 0.014; cheapest among candidates is plivo at 0.0115.

  • US SMS outbound, long code usd_per_sms_segment $0.0083 source as of 2026-10-19
  • US local calls, to make calls (outbound PSTN) usd_per_minute $0.014 source as of 2026-10-19

2 of 5 candidates have no sourced price row. 3 are excluded from the USD per outbound call minute comparison (pstn_minute). min sourced pay-as-you-go US outbound call minute among candidates; carrier passthrough, number rental and voice-agent or speech minutes are not included; not quality-adjusted

Runners-up

When NOT to use the top pick

Want an all-in-one voice-agent stack (Vapi/Retell) instead of raw telephony, or Telnyx pricing/regions fit better.

Full ranking (score table)

Ranked with this JTBD's weights. Scores are curated estimates unless marked otherwise. Agents: prefer /api/decide then this table for tie-breaks.

#ProviderOverallFit$/perfLatencyDXAs of
1TwilioDepot Pick8.49.46.59.28.52026-10-19
2Telnyx8.48.49.08.68.82026-09-14
3Retell AI8.28.87.88.49.02026-09-14
4Vapi8.19.07.28.49.22026-09-14
5Plivo8.18.28.48.48.42026-09-14

Score methodology for this job

Distinct from `voice-agent-platform` (orchestration+STT+TTS). Here capability = numbers, regulatory, SIP, global reach. Confidence: high.

  • capabilityFit: 20%
  • pricePerformance: 12%
  • latencyReliability: 28%
  • developerDx: 14%
  • privacyPosture: 8%
  • lockInRisk: 8%
  • maturity: 10%